See madarǭ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*madarā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *madarā\nOld English: mædere, mædre, mæddre\nMiddle English: mader, madere, madur, madyr, madyre, maddir, madir, mædere\nEnglish: madder\nScots: mather, mader, madder, malder, maider (obsolete)\n→ Irish: madra, madar\nOld Saxon: *madara\nMiddle Low German: madre; māder m\nOld High German: matara, matra, matreia, matere, metere\nMiddle High German: matere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *madarā\nOld English: mædere, mædre, mæddre\nMiddle English: mader, madere, madur, madyr, madyre, maddir, madir, mædere\nEnglish: madder\nScots: mather, mader, madder, malder, maider (obsolete)\n→ Irish: madra, madar\nOld Saxon: *madara\nMiddle Low German: madre; māder m\nOld High German: matara, matra, matreia, matere, metere\nMiddle High German: matere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "maðra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: maðra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: maðra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "maðra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: maðra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: maðra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "modre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: modre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: modre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "madra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: madra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: madra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*matara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *matara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *matara (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*modʰro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "madarǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madarǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōnų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōnunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōnǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/madarǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
],
"id": "en-madarǭ-gem-pro-noun-xsYmcjmn",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"madder",
"madder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *mēthe; West Frisian",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "miede"
},
{
"sense": "Dutch: mede, mee",
"word": "⇒ Dutch: meekrap"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.ðɑ.rɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "madarǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*madarā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *madarā\nOld English: mædere, mædre, mæddre\nMiddle English: mader, madere, madur, madyr, madyre, maddir, madir, mædere\nEnglish: madder\nScots: mather, mader, madder, malder, maider (obsolete)\n→ Irish: madra, madar\nOld Saxon: *madara\nMiddle Low German: madre; māder m\nOld High German: matara, matra, matreia, matere, metere\nMiddle High German: matere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *madarā\nOld English: mædere, mædre, mæddre\nMiddle English: mader, madere, madur, madyr, madyre, maddir, madir, mædere\nEnglish: madder\nScots: mather, mader, madder, malder, maider (obsolete)\n→ Irish: madra, madar\nOld Saxon: *madara\nMiddle Low German: madre; māder m\nOld High German: matara, matra, matreia, matere, metere\nMiddle High German: matere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "maðra"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: maðra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: maðra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "maðra"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: maðra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: maðra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "modre"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: modre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: modre"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "madra"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: madra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: madra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*matara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *matara",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *matara (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*modʰro-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "madarǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madarǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōnų",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōnunz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōnǫ̂",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōmaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōnē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "madarōmiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/madarǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Botany",
"gem-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"madder",
"madder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) madder (Rubia tinctorum)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑ.ðɑ.rɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: *mēthe; West Frisian",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "miede"
},
{
"sense": "Dutch: mede, mee",
"word": "⇒ Dutch: meekrap"
}
],
"word": "madarǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for madarǭ meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.